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1. Native plants can usually tolerate cooler weather than
tender annuals, so I usually plant about a month before
the last frost date. Here in Chicago, that means I can
plant in the middle of April.
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2. Before you plant, you should arrange the seedlings
(still in their pots) according to your plan. True prairies,
of course, don't get planted according to a plan, but I
have found that it does help to plant seedlings in groups
so they make a bigger impact.
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3. Another tip to keep in mind: Don't think you have to
devote the whole garden to flowers. If you plant about
50% of the new garden in clumps of native grasses like
Little Bluestem, Big Bluestem, Indian grass, or Northern
sea oats, you will have fewer bare spots that invite weeds.
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4. Pop the seedlings out of their pots and put them into
the prepared ground. Don't bury them too deep or too
shallow. Keep them at the same depth that they were
planted in their pots.
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5. Keep the plants watered for the first month at least.
Native plants are hardy, but it takes them time to produce
the deep root systems that make them drought tolerant.
If you have extremely hot or dry weather during your
first summer, I would suggest a weekly soaking after the
first month. (Note: I have found that prairie plants will
tolerate the worst heat and droughts after they are
established, but they sometimes dry out on top, producing
seeds and going dormant earlier than normal to conserve
energy. The following year they will come back as
normal.)
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6. For directions on how to start your own seeds, see our
link below.
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